[General Office of the CPC Central Committee and General Office of the State Council: Encourage small and medium-sized technological enterprises to increase investment in R&D and increase the super deduction ratio of R&D expenses] On October 21, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council released the "Opinions on Promoting the In-depth Integration of Scientific and Technological Innovation and Industrial Innovation". It pointed out that enterprises should comprehensively enhance their innovation capabilities. Improve the mechanism for regular participation of enterprises in the formulation of national science and technology and industrial development strategies, plans, and policies. Promote the opening of the National Natural Science Foundation to private enterprises on a pilot basis, and expand the scope and scale of the Joint Fund for Enterprise Innovation and Development. Encourage state-owned enterprises to speed up the establishment of a research and development reserve system with independent accounting, exemption from value-added and value-preserving assessment, and error tolerance and correction. Encourage technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises to increase investment in R&D and increase the super deduction ratio of R&D expenses. Support enterprises to take the lead in building technological innovation platform bases. Improve the system for opening major national scientific and technological infrastructure, large-scale scientific research instruments, and national scientific data centers to enterprises. Increase support for enterprises through various scientific and technological talent plans, and strengthen the construction of enterprise postdoctoral workstations.