B[Two departments: By 2030, the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest will exceed 80%] On September 18, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "15th Five-Year Plan for the Development of National Agricultural Mechanization." It pointed out that by 2030, the high-quality development of agricultural mechanization will achieve remarkable results: the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest will exceed 80%, and the three major staple foods of wheat, rice, and corn will achieve a higher level of mechanization; the quality and efficiency of crop mechanization in plain areas will be further improved, and the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest in hilly and mountainous areas will strive to increase to more than 75%; the mechanization of livestock and aquaculture and primary processing of agricultural products will accelerate. New technologies and equipment such as artificial intelligence and new energy are widely used in the field of agricultural mechanization. The ability to provide social services for agricultural machinery operations has been greatly improved, and the ability of agricultural machinery to prevent, reduce, and provide disaster relief has been significantly enhanced. B[Six departments: Promote various financial institutions to provide support to major grain (oil)-producing counties, major seed-producing counties, and counties with key rural revitalization assistance] On September 7, six departments including the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for Adhering to Prioritized Development of Agriculture and Rural Areas and Improving the Rural Revitalization Investment Mechanism." It is proposed to improve the efficiency of credit funds in supporting agriculture. We will deepen the implementation of special actions to support rural revitalization through financial support, comprehensively use monetary policy tools, and support financial institutions in providing credit support for rural revitalization without increasing the implicit debt of local governments. Optimize the direction of credit investment in agriculture-related fields, promote various financial institutions to provide support to major grain (oil) producing counties, major seed production counties, and key rural revitalization assistance counties, etc., and focus on providing credit funds in areas such as stable grain production and supply, important rural revitalization industries, agricultural and rural infrastructure, and agricultural scientific and technological innovation. We will implement microfinance assistance policies and provide precise support to those who are prevented from returning to poverty and those who have been lifted out of poverty and need continued assistance to develop production and increase their incomes.
Support banking institutions to innovate and promote credit products that match the needs of agriculture and rural areas on the premise of complying with laws and regulations, and increase the supply of first-time loans, credit loans and other products and the implementation of loan renewal policies. Provide credit support to qualified agricultural product brokers, production and marketing farmer cooperatives and other origin circulation entities. Improve the agricultural-related asset assessment mechanism, explore the establishment of management systems such as the issuance of rights and certificates, value assessment, mortgage registration, and asset disposal, promote mortgage financing loans for live livestock and poultry, agricultural facilities, etc., and innovatively develop mortgage and pledge financing for agricultural machinery and equipment, agricultural product warehouse receipts, and asset management rights and use rights. Improve the level of rural digital finance and expand the investment and financing docking service functions of credit market service platforms, credit express trains for agricultural business entities, and agricultural and rural infrastructure construction financing project libraries.
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