[The person in charge of the Safety and Control Bureau of the Ministry of Commerce answered reporters’ questions on the “Administrative Measures for the Export Certificates of Dual-Use Items Related to the Civil Aviation Field” (Draft for Comments)] On October 13, the person in charge of the Safety and Control Bureau of the Ministry of Commerce answered reporters’ questions on the “Administrative Measures for the Export Certificates of Dual-Use Items Related to the Civil Aviation Field” (Draft for Comments). Question: Please introduce the main contents of the "Measures" (Draft for Comments)? Answer: There are 22 articles in the "Measures" (Draft for Comments), which mainly stipulate the following contents: First, the applicable subjects. Including domestic airlines (including freight companies), overseas airlines, aircraft maintenance companies, specialized aviation material import and export companies with an average annual turnover of more than 2 billion yuan, aircraft and related item manufacturing companies, etc. The second is applicable situations. Including outbound repairs, maintenance, replacement, return of damaged items, etc.; inbound repairs and return to bonded areas; aircraft manufacturing companies headquartered in the country export reasonable quantities of spare parts. In addition, stipulations on the export of drones to overseas exhibitions, demonstrations, and participation in international emergency rescues can be applied accordingly. The third is registration and customs clearance procedures. The "Measures" (Draft for Comments) stipulates the materials required for registration, the validity period and validity of export certificates, customs clearance procedures, etc. The fourth is management requirements. Including restricting agency processing to prevent unqualified entities from "document tampering"; strengthening reporting and compliance requirements, export operators must report the use of export certificates and other abnormal situations as required, and perform document preservation obligations; The competent authority is given the authority to conduct post-event management, and can request supplementary materials for doubtful exports, and can revoke certificates under special circumstances. The fifth is administrative penalties. The "Measures" (Draft for Comments) details relevant administrative penalties in accordance with the Export Control Law and the Regulations on Export Control of Dual-Use Items.