[National Development and Reform Commission: Support capable private enterprises to take the lead in undertaking major national technological research tasks] On November 3, the National Development and Reform Commission held a series of press conferences for the "15th Five-Year Plan" to introduce the situation of cultivating and strengthening new driving forces. Ren Zhongbao, deputy director of the Department of Innovation and High-tech Development of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the development of future industries must highlight original orientation in technological innovation. The degree of technological breakthroughs will largely determine the speed, breadth, and depth of future industrial development. Future industries will originate from cutting-edge technological breakthroughs and need to rely more on basic research to promote original innovation. Basic research is the source of the entire scientific system and the master switch for all technical issues. We will increase investment in technological research, support free exploration of basic research and pioneering innovation, accelerate the formation of a diversified investment pattern, and achieve more original and disruptive scientific and technological innovations. In terms of resource allocation, it is necessary to strengthen corporate entities. Enterprises have the natural attribute of connecting technology, market, and industry. They are the basic unit of industrial development and the main force of innovation and creation. The rise of many future industries is driven by step-by-step breakthroughs by enterprises. We will strengthen the supply of inclusive policies, encourage enterprises to take the lead in national scientific and technological tasks, and support capable private enterprises to take the lead in undertaking major national technological research tasks. Through the innovation of policy guidance mechanisms and the optimization of industrial ecology, we will promote the concentration of various innovation elements in enterprises, vigorously cultivate leading technology enterprises, and cultivate a large number of technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises, specialized and new enterprises, individual champion enterprises, and unicorn enterprises.