[Two departments: Accelerate the layout of new computing paradigms such as storage and computing integration, quantum computing, optical computing, brain-inspired computing, space computing] On September 15th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "15th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Electronic Information Manufacturing Industry", which mentioned the establishment of an advanced computing ecosystem. Accelerate research on advanced computing products and technological innovations such as computing architecture, data storage, high-speed interconnection, software and hardware collaboration, and computing and electricity collaboration, promote the establishment of major national science and technology projects in advanced computing, and continue to improve the supply level of computing root technology, key components, core components, software algorithms, and computing equipment. To meet the needs of massive and diversified intelligent computing, build a heterogeneous collaborative computing system, develop a computing micro-architecture for large artificial intelligence model training and inference, and break through key technologies such as distributed computing, high-bandwidth memory pools, cloud-edge collaboration, all-optical switching, and liquid cooling. Strengthen the collaboration and integrated innovation of computing power, storage capacity, transportation capacity, electricity and other elements, accelerate the layout of new computing paradigms such as storage and computing integration, quantum computing, optical computing, brain-like computing, and space computing, and promote the integrated development of intelligent computing, general computing, super computing, etc. Improve the computing standard system, strengthen the construction of service platforms, promote the widespread application of advanced computing in new generation intelligent manufacturing, information consumption, social governance and other fields, and improve the advanced computing collaborative innovation ecosystem.