B[After more than 4 months in orbit, the Shenzhou 23 crew completed many tasks including loading and unloading the load module] September 27th (Xinhua) Shenzhou 23 crew astronauts Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan, and Li Jiaying have been in orbit for more than 4 months. Last week, while steadily advancing various space science experiments (experiments) in the station and carrying out regular maintenance of the assembly platform, they also completed the work related to the loading and unloading of the load module. The extravehicular universal test equipment for components and components that went out of the cabin this time includes test units such as "hollow photonic bandgap fiber optic gyroscope", "advanced process devices" and "remote sensing target detection based on domestic AI chips", which are used to carry out experiments on new space technologies and applications. With the support and cooperation of ground personnel, the crew completed the return to the cabin of the material external exposure experimental device. Since this device was launched into orbit with the Tianzhou-5 cargo spacecraft on November 12, 2022, it has carried out 3 batches of exposure experiments totaling 16 projects, creating many international firsts. Currently, the fourth experiment is being carried out, covering 8 scientific research projects and 26 unit samples.
Last week, various space science experiments (experiments) were carried out in an orderly manner in the cabin. The crew conducted mass perception and arm vibration experimental tests of the on-orbit tactile perception experiment project to study the changing rules of astronauts' tactile perception ability during space flight. They also completed emergency decision-making ability assessment and on-orbit emotional state testing, and continued to accumulate test data. In terms of maintenance of the space station complex platform, the crew replaced components in the water and gas separation device of the regenerative life support system. In addition, the astronauts completed medical examinations such as 12-lead electrocardiograms and non-invasive cardiac function tests, and used equipment such as bone loss countermeasures and neuromuscular stimulators to combat the physiological effects of weightlessness. (CCTV News) B[Stacking 9 satellites into orbit, the world's largest solid rocket Gravity 1 launches again in the deep sea] September 16th, at 6 o'clock today, Beijing time, China's Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Gravity 1 Yao-3 launch vehicle in the eastern sea area of Shanghai to successfully deliver a total of 9 satellites, including the Qianfan Polar Orbit 26 satellite and the EUHT technology test satellite, into the predetermined orbit. The flight test mission was a complete success. This mission is the fourth flight of the Gravity 1 launch vehicle. Gravity-1 is a solid-fuel rocket developed by Oriental Space, with a maximum carrying capacity of 6.5 tons. This launch is the second time that Gravity-1 has carried out long-sea maneuvers and launches. It was only 56 days after the last launch. It once again completely tested the rocket's adaptability to high temperature, high humidity, high salt spray and other maritime environments, and the reliability of the rocket was further verified. In addition, with this launch, Gravity-1 also set new records for payload weight and orbital altitude in a single launch. (CCTV News) B[Wu Jiangxing, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering: VLEO ultra-low orbit is the last strategic new resource layer in earth space] On September 13, at the Pujiang Innovation Forum-Space Computing Power Industry Ecological Forum, Wu Jiangxing, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, pointed out that VLEO ultra-low orbit is the last strategic new resource layer in earth space. Wu Jiangxing said that 2026-2030 is a critical window period for China to change its development path. It is only five years and must achieve a complete leap from technology testing to large-scale application. If the opportunity is missed, orbits, spectrum resources and international standards will be seized first, and China will fall into the unfavorable situation of passively following suit. VLEO, or Very Low Earth Orbit, usually refers to a spacecraft operating in a space range of 200-350 kilometers above the ground. B[Report: China ranks second in global space infrastructure assessment] September 13th, the "2026 Global Space Infrastructure Assessment" released at the 2026 China International Trade in Services Fair showed that the United States and China ranked the top two in the global space infrastructure assessment. The reporter learned that the report establishes software and hardware indicators such as survival systems, launch systems, communication systems, energy systems, laws and regulations, and dispute governance mechanisms, focusing on space infrastructure oriented by interstellar connectivity, and the evaluation targets cover 48 economies around the world. According to the report, before 2035, human space activities will still be dominated by the cislunar space. After 2040, the development of Earth-Mars space may become a reality, but it will be difficult to enter interplanetary space on a large scale in the short term. Extraterrestrial space will become a new arena for geopolitical and technological competition. (China News Service)
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