The European Space Agency will launch the Earth exploration satellite EarthCARE in May to study the complex interactions between clouds, aerosols and radiation in the Earth's atmosphere.It is understood that this satellite, which weighs about 2 tons, will carry 4 sets of advanced instruments, including cloud profile radar, atmospheric lidar, multispectral imager and broadband radiometer. It will be the most complex earth exploration mission of the European Space Agency to date.
The satellite will provide a holistic view of the complex interactions between clouds, aerosols and radiation, providing new clues to the study of Earth's radiation balance in the context of the climate crisis.
ESA said the satellite is designed to help researchers understand a key uncertainty in climate science - the role of clouds in the heating and cooling of the atmosphere.
Clouds play an important role in the energy balance of the Earth's atmosphere, causing cooling or heating effects. Understanding these processes is critical to improving climate models and predictions.
According to reports,The satellite is the result of international cooperation between many European countries and Canada, the United States, and Japan. The satellite is currently undergoing its final round of testing and inspection in Germany.