A scientific discovery challenges common perceptions of Rujmel-Hiri in the Golan Heights. A new study from Tel Aviv University and Ben-Gurion University of the Negev reveals groundbreaking insights into the Rujmel-Hiri site in the Golan Heights, also known as the Ghost Wheel. Through geomagnetic analysis and tectonic reconstruction, the researchers determined that over the past 150 million years, Earth's dynamic movements occurred at an average rate of 8-15 millimeters per year, causing significant movement of the ground.
The discovery casts doubt on the common theory that the site served as an astronomical observatory.
The study was carried out by a research team led by Dr. Olga Khabarova and Professor Lev Eppelbaum from the Department of Geophysics, Porter School of Environmental and Earth Sciences at Tel Aviv University, in collaboration with Dr. Michal Birkenfeld from the Department of Archeology at Ben-Gurion University.
The researchers used geophysical methods and remote sensing technology to prove that Rujmel-Hiri's current orientation is different from its original position due to changes in Earth's dynamics over thousands of years. The discovery raises new questions about whether the site might have been recognized as an observatory. The archaeological team conducted preliminary mapping and recording of the archaeological landforms within a 30-kilometer radius around the Sea of Galilee. It provides a visual analysis of the area to identify typical landscape features related to human historical activities and reconstructions of archaeological objects.
According to the research team, "This study is based on calculations of celestial diagrams and harmonizing the directions of solstices, equinoxes and other celestial bodies that appeared between 2500-3500 BC with the symmetry and entrance of Rujmel-Hiri's current location. The results show that the entrance and radial walls of this historical period were completely different, thus re-posing the question of the purpose of the site."
The team explains: "Due to geodynamic movements that have lasted for about 150 million years at an average speed of 8-15 millimeters per year, the ground in the area has changed significantly. The orientation of the walls and entrances in their original positions is not consistent with celestial observations, contrary to previous beliefs."
The study also conducted the first comprehensive mapping of the archaeological landforms around Rujm El-Hiri using advanced satellite technology. Several unique landform features were discovered, including circular buildings 40-90 meters in diameter, thick walls and circular enclosures approximately 20 meters in diameter, which appear to have been used for agricultural or grazing purposes. Dozens of burial mounds (tumuli) have been recorded in the area, some of which may have served as storage facilities, shelters, or shelters, in addition to serving as traditional burial sites.
"This new study not only opens a window into Rujmel-Hiri, but also enriches our understanding of ancient life in the Golan Heights and the connections between various archaeological finds in the region."
Compiled from /scitechdaily