[National Development and Reform Commission: Strengthen monitoring and early warning of the risk of AI employment substitution and provide comprehensive and inclusive social security] On November 3, the National Development and Reform Commission held a series of press conferences for the "15th Five-Year Plan" to introduce the cultivation and growth of new driving forces. Wang Ruomeng, deputy director of the Department of Innovation and High-Tech Development of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that for the risks of artificial intelligence employment substitution that the people are concerned about, monitoring and early warning should be strengthened, the connection between the social security system and the changes in employment structure and work methods should be strengthened, and comprehensive and inclusive social security should be provided. In terms of rights protection, for issues of social concern such as algorithmic discrimination, deep forgery, and privacy leaks, it is necessary to use technical means to enhance the traceability and tracking capabilities of abusive behaviors, resolutely crack down on illegal and criminal acts using artificial intelligence, and ensure that the legitimate rights and interests of the people are not infringed, especially for special groups such as the elderly and minors. In terms of mental health, we should standardize the boundaries between humans and machines, strengthen guidance and intervention to prevent addiction and emotional dependence, improve social psychological assistance and intervention channels, and deal with the impact of artificial intelligence on mental health.