[Shanghai: Encourage maritime-related "chain owner" companies to take the lead in forming open innovation consortiums to accelerate the development of domestic ocean sensors and new ocean materials] On November 10, the Shanghai Municipal Oceanographic Bureau issued the "Shanghai Marine Economic Development "Fifteenth Five-Year Plan" Implementation Plan. It mentions cultivating marine science and technology innovation entities. Strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, implement the "Eagle-Gazelle-Unicorn-Leading Enterprise" gradient cultivation project of marine enterprises, and accelerate the cultivation of a number of maritime-related specialized new enterprises and high-tech enterprises. Increase support for leading enterprises in the innovation chain of the marine industry chain, encourage maritime-related "chain owner" enterprises to take the lead in forming open innovation consortiums, accelerate the development of domestic ocean sensors and new marine materials, and improve the level of independent research and development of key ship equipment and green antifouling coatings. Improve the original innovation capabilities of maritime-related enterprises and study and build enterprise technology centers. Build a maritime science and technology innovation network, promote the Yangtze River Delta universities and colleges and enterprises to deepen collaboration in cutting-edge basic research, strengthen central-local coordination and regional linkage, actively integrate into the global innovation network, and improve the level of openness and sharing of scientific and technological resources.