[Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Breakthrough in spaceborne communication equipment and develop 6G smartphones] On September 7, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "15th Five-Year Plan for the Development of the Information and Communications Industry". It pointed out that 6G base stations, core network and other equipment should be developed, and the development of equipment and systems such as intelligent optical transmission and optical access equipment, high-performance AI routers and network switches should be strengthened to achieve breakthroughs in satellite-based communication equipment. Develop 6G smartphones, develop operating systems based on open source Hongmeng and other technologies that support intelligent communication, environmental sensing and other functions, and enrich the application software ecosystem. Promote the collaborative optimization of new terminals and communication networks such as smart glasses, smart home hubs, and brain-computer interfaces. Accelerate breakthroughs in high-end communications instruments.